This is a question many people ask nowadays with the recent events in Fukushima. Unfortunately when nature strikes it doesn’t matter what part of land it affects. And we all know how devastating nuclear incidents can be from the also recent Chernobyl explosion when many people suffered and are still suffering. The question here is what makes governments choose this way of producing energy and electricity. In fact, nuclear power plants are responsible for approximately 6 % of the global energy and 14 % of the electricity.
Countries like the US, Japan and France are responsible for 50 % of the electricity generated in nuclear power plants. This helped them become financially powerful at a global level. They invested large sums of money in the initial phases so that no catastrophic events like earthquakes, tsunami waves can ever cause terrible incidents. For this to be possible, things like the location or the type of construction are crucial decisions that can be made only after thorough research. But, in spite the high costs, the profits are considerable.
In spite of the initial investment costs, the profits can be quite important. This is first of all because the fuel is cheaper than other types of fuel. Moreover, uranium ore deposits are rich and can be found on almost all continents. In fact, this was the main reason why Australia decided to join India and China in producing nuclear energy.
The second point that should be considered is that through nuclear fission huge quantities of energy can be released. It has been proven that splitting a heavy atom’s nucleus through fission releases about ten million times more energy than the burning process of a fossil fuel. A comparison with solar or hydro-electric energy also highlights the supremacy of nuclear fission. It is said that it actually takes several hectares of land with wind farms or solar collectors to produce the same amount of energy.
All these advantages are added to the fact that producing nuclear energy is by far the less polluting process. In spite of what people think, nuclear power plants do not produce toxic gases like burning fossil fuel. Moreover, the toxic waste is less polluting than other waste. Indeed accidents have devastating consequences, but these can be avoided with care and proper technology. For these reasons countries like France made it possible to produce cheap energy and offer its citizens the possibility to breathe fresh air.
Not only countries and governments see the possibilities of investing in nuclear power plants. Investors also want to take advantage of this financially profitable way of making money. However, most wise investors do not neglect their most important investments, like purchasing gold even in times of recession.