by David Smith
There was a time when vacant, board-ups were few and far between; now we see several empty homes on every street in many neighborhoods. It doesnt matter if were in lower-class, urban areas or in the middle to upper-class neighborhoods; there are many empty houses that are difficult to sell.
Declining real estate values and the troubled economic times have forced many responsible people to be at risk of losing their homes. Unemployment, pay cuts and the decrease in job benefits has caused millions of homeowners to face foreclosure; millions more are expected to struggle before things improve.
Though the crisis seems to be temporary, something still needs to be done to assist distressed homeowners. Sure, we will find a balance as prices continue to decline and the demand for real estate goes up, but until then, we need to decrease the number of foreclosures which add to the problem.
Vacant homes, littered with debris, are an eyesore to the neighborhood and a danger to the community. Children and teens find these empty houses attractive as they go in to explore or play. They can be injured or, heaven forbid, fall victim to predators who may be waiting inside or force them inside.
New Programs Provide Hope for Homeowners
The Obama Administration launched several new programs in March, 2009, to offer assistance to as many as 9 million homeowners who continue their effort to make their mortgage payments. The plan is to reduce the destructive impact of the housing crisis on families and communities. The Making Home Affordable program was designed to support a recovery in the housing market and ensure that responsible homeowners will be able to continue making their mortgage payments.
This program brings together government, mortgage holders, investors and homeowners to share the responsibility toward preventing more Americans from losing their homes.
New Home Affordable Refinance Program
This program is expected to help about 5 million responsible Americans refinance their homes by reducing their interest rate; therefore, reducing their monthly mortgage payment. Under this new program, homeowners cannot owe more than 105% of their homes current market value. Though many people paid at least 20 percent down when they purchased their homes, and some people are in the habit of making extra principal payments on their loans, many still have trouble refinancing because values have declined sharply. The Obama Administration has launched this program to help responsible homeowners, whose loans are guaranteed or owned by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, refinance their mortgage to make their home more affordable.
The Home Affordable Modification Program
It is anticipated that this $75 Billion program will reduce foreclosures and help responsible families keep their homes by modifying the terms of their mortgage as the Treasury Department cooperates with federal agencies on a comprehensive, multi-part strategy.
The Home Affordable Modification Program is expected to help millions of homeowners who struggle to make their mortgage payments, but are unable to refinance due to declining real estate values. So many responsible homeowners have found themselves upside-down with their homes being worth far less than they owe on their mortgage. It is hoped that this program will provide security for families and stability for communities hardest hit by foreclosures.
The beauty of this program is that it brings together all parties involved, including lenders, investors, servicers and borrowers and the government to share in the cost of ensuring that responsible homeowners can afford their monthly mortgage payments. This will result in reduced foreclosures and to avoid further downward pressures on overall home prices.
How it Works
The Treasury will partner with financial institutions and investors to reduce homeowners monthly mortgage payments.
Provided the lender agrees to a loan modification, the borrowers payment will be reduced to a level of no more than 38 percent of their income.
The Treasury shares the costs of reducing the payment further, from 38% of the borrowers income to 31% of the borrowers income.
The modified payments are kept in place for 5 years. After 5 years, the interest rate can be gradually increased by 1% per year until it reaches the capped rate in place at the time of the modification.
In order to reduce the monthly mortgage payment, the lender can agree to an interest rate as low as 2% and/or a mortgage term extended to up to 40 years. If the monthly payment still does not reach the target amount, the principal can be reduced; this is a last resort.
Lender Incentives to Cooperate
Lenders and servicers will be awarded $1,000 for each loan modification which meets the guidelines established under this new plan. They will also receive an additional $1,000 per year, for three years, if the homeowner is successful in maintaining the new agreement.
Servicers will be offered similar incentives if they modify FHA, VA or Agriculture Department loans, or refinance loans according to the Hope for Homeowners or similar FHA programs.
Studies have shown that modifications are more successful if they are done before borrowers are behind in their payments; therefore, incentives are being offered to lenders who cooperate before the mortgage is in default.
Hopefully, things will begin to improve as homeowners take advantage of these new programs. Preventing foreclosure will result in stabilizing areas already suffering due to vacant homes.
About the Author:
This article was written by David Smith, president of
U-Move-On, a company that assists distressed homeowners in finding the best solution to their foreclosure problem. David provides resources and support to help his clients cope with the foreclosure process and life after foreclosure. His unique service helps people decide if they should walk away or pursue mortgage modification.