On April 25, 1971, the Fair Credit Reporting Act was established by the federal government so that consumers would be protected against the reporting of obsolete, misleading, or inaccurate information. Lawmakers’ intent in designing the law was to help make sure that consumer reporting agencies operated responsibly and fairly.
The FCRA provides a list of rights and procedures that will assist you in clearing away negative remarks and reestablishing your creditworthiness - regardless of your previous credit history. By understanding your rights and using the law to your advantage, it’s possible to remove bankruptcy, judgments, late payments, collection accounts, charge-offs, and other negative information from your files permanently.
The first step is to obtain copies of your credit reports from each of the major credit bureaus. You can find the address of your local credit bureau in the yellow pages under “Credit-Reporting Agencies.” If you have been denied credit within the past 60 days, you can obtain a free copy of your report by enclosing a photocopy of the denial letter along with your request. Be sure to include your full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and addresses for the past five years. If you have not been denied credit within the last 60 days, you may purchase a copy of your report from each credit bureau. In California, for example, the cost for a copy of your report is $8 from each of the major bureaus. The cost may vary in other states.
In addition, you can also visit credit bureaus in person and ask to review your file. Call the bureau in question and ask to make an appointment. Then, present the proper identification and pay the fee necessary. You can also be accompanied by one of the person you choose if you wish to do so. The law gives you this right.
You can also request a credit report by mail, and if you do, you should receive a copy within three weeks. Along with it, you should also receive an explanation of the various abbreviations encodes the report contains. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you have the right to challenge any remark on your report that you think is incomplete or inaccurate. Those items must be investigated by the credit bureau within a reasonable period of time, usually about 30 days. If it’s found that this information is somehow inaccurate, incorrect, out of date, or can’t be verified in longer, it has to correct or take the information off your file.
If the bureau you’re dealing with does not respond to your initial dispute communication in a reasonable amount of time, you can follow up with another letter. In that letter, demand that the bureau response to your dispute investigation request immediately, or you will have to take legal action. Then, wait about two weeks so that they have time to meet your request, and make sure you keep files of all correspondence you have written during this time and in your dealings with them.
If the bureau persists in violating your rights by refusing to reinvestigate your legitimate dispute, send them a final letter demanding action. This time, send copies of your letter, along with the original request, to the Federal Trade Commission and your local office of the attorney general.
Tags: bankruptcy, Credit, Credit cards, credit reports, economic security, financial security, money, mortgage, personal finance, Wealth